Short-term effects of thinning on the understory natural environment of mixed broadleaf-conifer forest in Changbai Mountain area, Northeast China

Background The understory natural environment is critical in affecting the succession and recovery process of vegetation, stand structure, and species composition of forest. The thinning intensity could significantly change the forest microclimates and soil properties, therefore, to analyze the effe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Liu, Yue Sun, Gerong Wang, Fushan Cheng, Fucai Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2019-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/7400.pdf