Distinctive characteristics of prolonged standing low back pain developers’ and the associated risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Pain developers (PDs) are considered a pre-clinical low back pain (LBP) population at risk of clinical LBP development and thus exacting great social and economic costs. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively investigate their distinctive characteristics and the risk factors of stand...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatemeh Khoshroo, Foad Seidi, Mohammad Bayattork, Yousef Moghadas-Tabrizi, Erika Nelson-Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33590-5