Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a campus-based intervention program to enhance food literacy (FL) among university students. Methods: In the initial phase, we conducted a literature review of FL intervention studies and held in-depth interviews with university students to identify facilit...

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Main Authors: Eunji Ko, Eunjin Jang, Jiwon Sim, Minjeong Jeong, Sohyun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2023-12-01
Series:Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pc.kjcn.or.kr/pdf/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.6.495
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author Eunji Ko
Eunjin Jang
Jiwon Sim
Minjeong Jeong
Sohyun Park
author_facet Eunji Ko
Eunjin Jang
Jiwon Sim
Minjeong Jeong
Sohyun Park
author_sort Eunji Ko
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aimed to develop a campus-based intervention program to enhance food literacy (FL) among university students. Methods: In the initial phase, we conducted a literature review of FL intervention studies and held in-depth interviews with university students to identify facilitators and barriers to improving and practicing FL. Expert counseling sessions were conducted with nutrition education, marketing, and service design professionals. The results of this phase led to the creation of an initial curriculum draft. In the second phase, a follow-up survey was conducted with young adults to assess the acceptability of the developed curriculum. After the follow-up survey, additional meetings were conducted with the aforementioned experts, and the curriculum was further refined based on their input. Results: An 11-week FL intervention program was devised using constructs from the Social Cognitive Theory. The weekly curriculum consisted of 90-min theory-based and 90-min hands-on experience sessions. Three primary aspects of FL were covered: nutrition and food safety, cultural and relational dimensions, and socio-ecological aspects. Program highlights included cooking sessions for crafting traditional Korean desserts, lectures on animal welfare, insights into zero-waste practices, and communal eating experiences. Based on the study team’s previous research, the program also addressed mindful eating, helping participants understand the relationship with their eating habits, and providing strategies to manage negative emotions without resorting to food. Yoga sessions and local farm visits were incorporated into the curriculum to promote holistic well-being. Conclusions: This study elucidated the comprehensive process of creating a campus-based curriculum to enhance FL among university students, a group particularly susceptible to problematic eating behaviors and low FL levels. The developed program can serve as a blueprint for adaptation to other campuses seeking to bolster students’ FL.
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spelling doaj.art-f79a8ba1860b48a89d9b355027c546062024-02-13T01:09:59ZengThe Korean Society of Community NutritionKorean Journal of Community Nutrition2951-31462023-12-0128649550810.5720/kjcn.2023.28.6.495Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative studyEunji Ko0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-1007Eunjin Jang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-4575Jiwon Sim2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-8641Minjeong Jeong3https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0686-1666Sohyun Park4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-1002Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea; The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea; The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea; The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea; The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea; The Korean Institute of Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.Objectives: This study aimed to develop a campus-based intervention program to enhance food literacy (FL) among university students. Methods: In the initial phase, we conducted a literature review of FL intervention studies and held in-depth interviews with university students to identify facilitators and barriers to improving and practicing FL. Expert counseling sessions were conducted with nutrition education, marketing, and service design professionals. The results of this phase led to the creation of an initial curriculum draft. In the second phase, a follow-up survey was conducted with young adults to assess the acceptability of the developed curriculum. After the follow-up survey, additional meetings were conducted with the aforementioned experts, and the curriculum was further refined based on their input. Results: An 11-week FL intervention program was devised using constructs from the Social Cognitive Theory. The weekly curriculum consisted of 90-min theory-based and 90-min hands-on experience sessions. Three primary aspects of FL were covered: nutrition and food safety, cultural and relational dimensions, and socio-ecological aspects. Program highlights included cooking sessions for crafting traditional Korean desserts, lectures on animal welfare, insights into zero-waste practices, and communal eating experiences. Based on the study team’s previous research, the program also addressed mindful eating, helping participants understand the relationship with their eating habits, and providing strategies to manage negative emotions without resorting to food. Yoga sessions and local farm visits were incorporated into the curriculum to promote holistic well-being. Conclusions: This study elucidated the comprehensive process of creating a campus-based curriculum to enhance FL among university students, a group particularly susceptible to problematic eating behaviors and low FL levels. The developed program can serve as a blueprint for adaptation to other campuses seeking to bolster students’ FL.https://pc.kjcn.or.kr/pdf/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.6.495food literacyuniversity studentsnutrition educationformative studycurriculum development
spellingShingle Eunji Ko
Eunjin Jang
Jiwon Sim
Minjeong Jeong
Sohyun Park
Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
food literacy
university students
nutrition education
formative study
curriculum development
title Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study
title_full Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study
title_fullStr Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study
title_full_unstemmed Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study
title_short Development of a campus-based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students: A qualitative formative study
title_sort development of a campus based intervention program to strengthen food literacy among university students a qualitative formative study
topic food literacy
university students
nutrition education
formative study
curriculum development
url https://pc.kjcn.or.kr/pdf/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.6.495
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AT jiwonsim developmentofacampusbasedinterventionprogramtostrengthenfoodliteracyamonguniversitystudentsaqualitativeformativestudy
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