Online exams and the COVID-19 pandemic: a hybrid modified FMEA, QFD, and k-means approach to enhance fairness

Abstract COVID-19 pandemic caused an increasing demand for online academic classes, which led to the demand for effective online exams with regards to limitations on time and resources. Consequently, holding online exams with sufficient reliability and effectiveness became one of the most critical a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamid Haghshenas Gorgani, Sharif Shabani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-09-01
Series:SN Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04805-z