Biocides with Controlled Degradation for Environmentally Friendly and Cost-Effective Fecal Sludge Management

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) and polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) exhibit high antimicrobial activity and are widely used as biocidal agents in chemical toilet additives for the management of fecal sludge (FS). Disposal of such biocide-treated FS to a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nataliya Loiko, Oleg Kanunnikov, Ksenia Tereshkina, Timofei Pankratov, Svetlana Belova, Ekaterina Botchkova, Anastasia Vishnyakova, Yuriy Litti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/1/45