Bull’s Eye Maculopathy in Near-Infrared Reflectance as An Early Sign of Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) ocular toxicity is rare but severe, and progression can occur even after termination of therapy. Case reports have suggested that a bull’s eye maculopathy detected by near-infrared reflectance (NIR) may indicate early HCQ toxicity. This retrospective cross-sectional study ev...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miguel Santos, Inês Leal, Tiago Morais Sarmento, Sofia Sousa Mano, Patrícia José, Sara Vaz-Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/445