Spark Timing Optimization through Co-Simulation Analysis in a Spark Ignition Engine

The automotive industry is experiencing radical changes under the pressure of institutions that are increasingly reducing the limits on CO<sub>2</sub> and pollutant emissions from road vehicles powered by internal combustion engines (ICEs). A way to decarbonize the transport sector witho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivan Arsie, Emmanuele Frasci, Adrian Irimescu, Simona Silvia Merola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3695