Direct and indirect effects of food, fear and management on crop damage by ungulates

Direct and indirect effects of food, fear and management on crop damage by ungulates

Abstract Foraging on crops by wild ungulates may create human–wildlife conflicts through reducing crop production. Ungulates interact with and within complex socio‐ecological systems, making the reduction of crop damage a challenging task. Aside from ungulate densities, crop damage is influenced by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Widén, Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt, Sabrina Dressel, Annika M. Felton, Navinder J. Singh, Fredrik Widemo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Ecological Solutions and Evidence
Subjects:
agriculture
crop damage
deer management
path analysis
ungulate
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12266

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