Smithing Processes Based on Hammer Scale Excavated from the Third- to Fourth-Century Ancient Iron-Making Sites of the Korean Peninsula

The by-products of iron smelting and smithing include slag, flake hammer scale, and spheroidal hammer scale. The analysis of such iron-making by-products reveals critical information regarding the development of iron culture and the process characteristics. Using a metallographic microscope, SEM-EDS...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dayeon Jung, Heehong Kwon, Namchul Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/12/4188