Using Multimodal Analgesia for Breakthrough Pain in Stage IV Breast Cancer Patient

Introduction: Breakthrough Pain (BTP) is experienced as mild to moderate-severe pain, from only a few seconds to hours. It causes a decrease in the quality of life and functional capacities. Furthermore, BPT must be recognizable, assessed, and controlled to prevent its relapse and severity. Case rep...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Indriyani Wijaya, Mahmud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Medicine 2023-01-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJAR/article/view/34508