Effects of Three Different Brazilian Green Propolis Extract Formulations on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Secretion by Macrophages

Propolis is known for its immunomodulatory properties. We investigated the effects of three recently developed propolis extract formulations: polar propolis fraction (PPF), soluble propolis dry extract (PSDE), and microencapsulated propolis extract (MPE), and some of their components, on pro- and an...

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Main Authors: Luana Gonçalves Zamarrenho, Mikhael Haruo Fernandes de Lima, Juliana Issa Hori, Jéssica Aparecida Lima, Sérgio Ricardo Ambrósio, Jairo Kenupp Bastos, David De Jong, Andresa Aparecida Berretta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/6247