Parental support and monitoring as associated with adolescent alcohol and tobacco use by gender and age
Abstract Background Parental support (PS) and parental monitoring (PM) are known protective factors against adolescent substance use (SU). However, little is known about whether PS and PM may affect SU outcomes differently by gender and age. This study examined the relationship between PS and PM and...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-11-01
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Series: | BMC Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12119-3 |