Environmental Impacts of Charging Concepts for Battery Electric Vehicles: A Comparison of On-Board and Off-Board Charging Systems Based on a Life Cycle Assessment

Environmental Impacts of Charging Concepts for Battery Electric Vehicles: A Comparison of On-Board and Off-Board Charging Systems Based on a Life Cycle Assessment

We investigate the environmental impacts of on-board (based on alternating current, AC) and off-board (based on direct current, DC) charging concepts for electric vehicles using Life Cycle Assessment and considering a maximum charging power of 22 kW (AC) and 50 kW (DC). Our results show that the man...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mona Kabus, Lars Nolting, Benedict J. Mortimer, Jan C. Koj, Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs, Rik W. De Doncker, Aaron Praktiknjo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
charging infrastructure
electric vehicle
life cycle assessment
AC charging
DC charging
economic assessment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6508

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6508

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