Characterization and Lifetime Dietary Risk Assessment of Eighteen Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids and Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid N-Oxides in New Zealand Honey

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a large group of botanical toxins of concern, as they are considered genotoxic carcinogens, with long-term dietary exposure presenting an elevated risk of liver cancer. PAs can contaminate honey through honeybees visiting the flowers of PA-containing plant species....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew J. Pearson, Jeane E. F. Nicolas, Jane E. Lancaster, C. Wymond Symes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/12/843