The impact of regular sperm donation on bulls’ seminal plasma hormonal profile and phantom response

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the concentration of hormones in the seminal plasma, the bull maintenance system in the insemination station, and the regularity of sperm donation and the response to the phantom (libido level). An additional goal was to determin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alicja Kowalczyk, Elżbieta Gałęska, Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska, Anna Szul, Leszek Hebda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90630-8