Stochastic analysis of excavation-induced wall deflection and box culvert settlement considering spatial variability of soil stiffness
In this study, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element modelling (FEM) analysis is carried out to investigate the effects of soil spatial variability on the response of retaining walls and an adjacent box culvert due to a braced excavation. The spatial variability of soil stiffness is modelled using...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775523000975 |