The Association between Antibiotic Use and the Incidence of Heart Failure: A Retrospective Case-Control Study of 162,188 Outpatients

The pathogenesis of heart failure (HF) is multifactorial, and is characterized by structural, cellular, and molecular remodeling processes. Inflammatory signaling pathways may play a particularly understudied role in HF. Recent data suggest a possible impact of antibiotic use on HF risk. Therefore,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sven H. Loosen, Sarah Krieg, Julia Gaensbacher, Corinna Doege, Andreas Krieg, Tom Luedde, Mark Luedde, Christoph Roderburg, Karel Kostev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/2/260