Energy Performance of Different Charcoal Production Systems

Energy Performance of Different Charcoal Production Systems

This study aimed to assess the energy performance of three different charcoal production systems: “encosta” kiln, “rectangular” kiln, and “fornalha” kiln. Data collection involved measuring carbonization product yields and essential process variables, enabling determination of material and energy fl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco Fernandes Bernardes, Thiago Libório Romanelli, Allana Katiussya Silva Pereira, Gabriela Fontes Mayrinck Cupertino, Márcia Aparecida Fernandes, José Otávio Brito, Elias Costa de Souza, Daniel Saloni, Ananias Francisco Dias Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
energy balance
material flow
environmental analysis
charcoal kilns
EROI
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7318

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7318

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