High-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy for nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Abstract Background Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is treated with a series of methods. High-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is an option with promising mid-term outcomes. The objective of this study was to determine the long-term outcomes of ESWT for ONFH. Met...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-02-01
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Series: | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-017-0705-x |