Evaluation of alternative environment-friendly buffers for Ni–B alloy electroplating

Sodium citrate (SC) and sodium propionate (SP) were evaluated as candidates for environmentally friendly alternatives to replace boric acid (BA), which causes wastewater problems, as a buffering agent in the plating bath for electrodeposition of high-strength Ni–B alloy. The overall material charact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: An-Yu Cheng, Hung-Hua Sheu, Pao-Chang Huang, Yih-Ming Liu, Nen-Wen Pu, Ming-Der Ger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785422014570