Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention Characteristics

Abstract The study demonstrates HfZrOx (HZO)‐based Si ferroelectric field‐effect transistors (FeFETs) with a low operating voltage (1.5 V) and immediate read‐after‐write operation (100 ns) via HZO thickness scaling, electron‐beam‐irradiation (EBI) treatment, and interfacial layer (IL) scavenging. Wi...

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Main Authors: Bong Ho Kim, Song‐Hyeon Kuk, Seong Kwang Kim, Joon Pyo Kim, Yoon‐Je Suh, Jaeyong Jeong, Chan Jik Lee, Dae‐Myeong Geum, Young Joon Yoon, Sang Hyeon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-01-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300327
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author Bong Ho Kim
Song‐Hyeon Kuk
Seong Kwang Kim
Joon Pyo Kim
Yoon‐Je Suh
Jaeyong Jeong
Chan Jik Lee
Dae‐Myeong Geum
Young Joon Yoon
Sang Hyeon Kim
author_facet Bong Ho Kim
Song‐Hyeon Kuk
Seong Kwang Kim
Joon Pyo Kim
Yoon‐Je Suh
Jaeyong Jeong
Chan Jik Lee
Dae‐Myeong Geum
Young Joon Yoon
Sang Hyeon Kim
author_sort Bong Ho Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study demonstrates HfZrOx (HZO)‐based Si ferroelectric field‐effect transistors (FeFETs) with a low operating voltage (1.5 V) and immediate read‐after‐write operation (100 ns) via HZO thickness scaling, electron‐beam‐irradiation (EBI) treatment, and interfacial layer (IL) scavenging. With these three strategies, reduced operating voltage, immediate read‐after‐write capability, and improved endurance (>108 cycles) and retention (extrapolated 10‐year) characteristics are achieved in FeFETs. The improved characteristics of FeFETs are attributed to the reduced operating voltage by HZO thickness scaling, the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase‐oriented crystallization by EBI treatment, and the reduced gate voltage drop across the IL and reduced depolarization field by the IL scavenging. It is believed that this work contributes to the development of low‐power and fast‐read FeFETs.
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spelling doaj.art-f9b6aae35a3049e9b8b5aadcc75f69872024-01-10T06:50:59ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2024-01-01101n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202300327Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention CharacteristicsBong Ho Kim0Song‐Hyeon Kuk1Seong Kwang Kim2Joon Pyo Kim3Yoon‐Je Suh4Jaeyong Jeong5Chan Jik Lee6Dae‐Myeong Geum7Young Joon Yoon8Sang Hyeon Kim9School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaNano Convergence Materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology (KICET) Jinju 52851 Republic of KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of KoreaAbstract The study demonstrates HfZrOx (HZO)‐based Si ferroelectric field‐effect transistors (FeFETs) with a low operating voltage (1.5 V) and immediate read‐after‐write operation (100 ns) via HZO thickness scaling, electron‐beam‐irradiation (EBI) treatment, and interfacial layer (IL) scavenging. With these three strategies, reduced operating voltage, immediate read‐after‐write capability, and improved endurance (>108 cycles) and retention (extrapolated 10‐year) characteristics are achieved in FeFETs. The improved characteristics of FeFETs are attributed to the reduced operating voltage by HZO thickness scaling, the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase‐oriented crystallization by EBI treatment, and the reduced gate voltage drop across the IL and reduced depolarization field by the IL scavenging. It is believed that this work contributes to the development of low‐power and fast‐read FeFETs.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300327electron‐beam‐irradiationfast readferroelectric field‐effect transistorHfZrOx, interfacial layer scavenginglow operating voltagethickness scaling
spellingShingle Bong Ho Kim
Song‐Hyeon Kuk
Seong Kwang Kim
Joon Pyo Kim
Yoon‐Je Suh
Jaeyong Jeong
Chan Jik Lee
Dae‐Myeong Geum
Young Joon Yoon
Sang Hyeon Kim
Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention Characteristics
Advanced Electronic Materials
electron‐beam‐irradiation
fast read
ferroelectric field‐effect transistor
HfZrOx, interfacial layer scavenging
low operating voltage
thickness scaling
title Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention Characteristics
title_full Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention Characteristics
title_fullStr Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention Characteristics
title_short Low Operating Voltage and Immediate Read‐After‐Write of HZO‐Based Si Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistors with High Endurance and Retention Characteristics
title_sort low operating voltage and immediate read after write of hzo based si ferroelectric field effect transistors with high endurance and retention characteristics
topic electron‐beam‐irradiation
fast read
ferroelectric field‐effect transistor
HfZrOx, interfacial layer scavenging
low operating voltage
thickness scaling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202300327
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