Incentives for Palm Oil Smallholders in Mandatory Certification in Indonesia
The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) is a mandatory certification for palm oil plantations based on compliance with Indonesia’s regulations. Its implementation has been slow, particularly for independent smallholders that face problems of complicated requirements, limited capacity, and limited...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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Series: | Land |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/4/576 |