Incentives for Palm Oil Smallholders in Mandatory Certification in Indonesia

The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) is a mandatory certification for palm oil plantations based on compliance with Indonesia’s regulations. Its implementation has been slow, particularly for independent smallholders that face problems of complicated requirements, limited capacity, and limited...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eusebius Pantja Pramudya, Lukas Rumboko Wibowo, Fitri Nurfatriani, Iman Kasiman Nawireja, Dewi Ratna Kurniasari, Sakti Hutabarat, Yohanes Berenika Kadarusman, Ananda Oemi Iswardhani, Rukaiyah Rafik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/4/576