Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance

Radioresistance reduces the antitumor efficiency of radiotherapy and further restricts its clinical application, which is mainly caused by the aggravation of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM). Especially tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) usually display the tumor-promoting M2 phenotyp...

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Main Authors: Yumin Zhang, Zujian Feng, Jinjian Liu, Hui Li, Qi Su, Jiamin Zhang, Pingsheng Huang, Weiwei Wang, Jianfeng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-10-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21006071
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author Yumin Zhang
Zujian Feng
Jinjian Liu
Hui Li
Qi Su
Jiamin Zhang
Pingsheng Huang
Weiwei Wang
Jianfeng Liu
author_facet Yumin Zhang
Zujian Feng
Jinjian Liu
Hui Li
Qi Su
Jiamin Zhang
Pingsheng Huang
Weiwei Wang
Jianfeng Liu
author_sort Yumin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Radioresistance reduces the antitumor efficiency of radiotherapy and further restricts its clinical application, which is mainly caused by the aggravation of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM). Especially tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) usually display the tumor-promoting M2 phenotype during high-dose fractional radiotherapy mediating radiotherapy resistance. Herein, the toll like receptor agonist TLR7/8a was conjugated with radiosensitive peptide hydrogel (Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel) to regulate TAMs repolarization from M2 type into M1 type, thus modulating the ITM and overcoming the radioresistance. The Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel was fabricated through self-assembly with nanofibrous morphology, porous structure and excellent biocompatibility. Upon γ-ray radiation, Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel effectively polarized the macrophages into M1 type. Notably, combined with radiotherapy, TAMs repolarization regulated by Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel could increase tumor necrosis factor secretion, activate antitumor immune response and effectively inhibit tumor growth. Moreover, TAMs repolarization rebuilt the ITM and elicited the immunogenic phenotypes in solid tumors, thus enhanced the PD1-blockade efficacy through increasing tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and decreasing Treg cells in two different immune activity tumor mice models. Overall, this study substantiated that recruiting and repolarization of TAMs were critical in eliciting antitumor immune response and overcoming radioresistance, thus improving the efficacy of radiotherapy and immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-fa041ecc6ea8480ea889b88a906066ff2024-04-16T18:30:15ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2022-10-0116359371Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistanceYumin Zhang0Zujian Feng1Jinjian Liu2Hui Li3Qi Su4Jiamin Zhang5Pingsheng Huang6Weiwei Wang7Jianfeng Liu8Key Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative Drugs, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, PR China; Corresponding author.Radioresistance reduces the antitumor efficiency of radiotherapy and further restricts its clinical application, which is mainly caused by the aggravation of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM). Especially tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) usually display the tumor-promoting M2 phenotype during high-dose fractional radiotherapy mediating radiotherapy resistance. Herein, the toll like receptor agonist TLR7/8a was conjugated with radiosensitive peptide hydrogel (Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel) to regulate TAMs repolarization from M2 type into M1 type, thus modulating the ITM and overcoming the radioresistance. The Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel was fabricated through self-assembly with nanofibrous morphology, porous structure and excellent biocompatibility. Upon γ-ray radiation, Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel effectively polarized the macrophages into M1 type. Notably, combined with radiotherapy, TAMs repolarization regulated by Smac-TLR7/8 hydrogel could increase tumor necrosis factor secretion, activate antitumor immune response and effectively inhibit tumor growth. Moreover, TAMs repolarization rebuilt the ITM and elicited the immunogenic phenotypes in solid tumors, thus enhanced the PD1-blockade efficacy through increasing tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and decreasing Treg cells in two different immune activity tumor mice models. Overall, this study substantiated that recruiting and repolarization of TAMs were critical in eliciting antitumor immune response and overcoming radioresistance, thus improving the efficacy of radiotherapy and immunotherapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21006071RadioresistanceTumor-associated macrophagePolarizationImmunosuppressive tumor microenvironmentPeptide hydrogel
spellingShingle Yumin Zhang
Zujian Feng
Jinjian Liu
Hui Li
Qi Su
Jiamin Zhang
Pingsheng Huang
Weiwei Wang
Jianfeng Liu
Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance
Bioactive Materials
Radioresistance
Tumor-associated macrophage
Polarization
Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment
Peptide hydrogel
title Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance
title_full Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance
title_fullStr Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance
title_full_unstemmed Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance
title_short Polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by TLR7/8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance
title_sort polarization of tumor associated macrophages by tlr7 8 conjugated radiosensitive peptide hydrogel for overcoming tumor radioresistance
topic Radioresistance
Tumor-associated macrophage
Polarization
Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment
Peptide hydrogel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21006071
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