Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens Shell

Background: Cocaine-induced plasticity in the nucleus accumbens shell of males occurs primarily in dopamine D1 receptor–expressing medium spiny neurons (D1R-MSNs), with little if any impact on dopamine D2 receptor–expressing medium spiny neurons (D2R-MSNs). In females, the effect of cocaine on accum...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew D. Chapp, Chinonso A. Nwakama, Pramit P. Jagtap, Chau-Mi H. Phan, Mark J. Thomas, Paul G. Mermelstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667174324000089
_version_ 1797256313450790912
author Andrew D. Chapp
Chinonso A. Nwakama
Pramit P. Jagtap
Chau-Mi H. Phan
Mark J. Thomas
Paul G. Mermelstein
author_facet Andrew D. Chapp
Chinonso A. Nwakama
Pramit P. Jagtap
Chau-Mi H. Phan
Mark J. Thomas
Paul G. Mermelstein
author_sort Andrew D. Chapp
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cocaine-induced plasticity in the nucleus accumbens shell of males occurs primarily in dopamine D1 receptor–expressing medium spiny neurons (D1R-MSNs), with little if any impact on dopamine D2 receptor–expressing medium spiny neurons (D2R-MSNs). In females, the effect of cocaine on accumbens shell D1R- and D2R-MSN neurophysiology has yet to be reported, nor have estrous cycle effects been accounted for. Methods: We used a 5-day locomotor sensitization paradigm followed by a 10- to 14-day drug-free abstinence period. We then obtained ex vivo whole-cell recordings from fluorescently labeled D1R-MSNs and D2R-MSNs in the nucleus accumbens shell of male and female mice during estrus and diestrus. We examined accumbens shell neuronal excitability as well as miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs). Results: In females, we observed alterations in D1R-MSN excitability across the estrous cycle similar in magnitude to the effects of cocaine in males. Furthermore, cocaine shifted estrous cycle–dependent plasticity from intrinsic excitability changes in D1R-MSNs to D2R-MSNs. In males, cocaine treatment produced the anticipated drop in D1R-MSN excitability with no effect on D2R-MSN excitability. Cocaine increased mEPSC frequencies and amplitudes in D2R-MSNs from females in estrus and mEPSC amplitudes of D2R-MSNs from females in diestrus. In males, cocaine increased both D1R- and D2R-MSN mEPSC amplitudes with no effect on mEPSC frequencies. Conclusions: Overall, while there are similar cocaine-induced disparities regarding the relative excitability of D1R-MSNs versus D2R-MSNs between the sexes, this is mediated through reduced D1R-MSN excitability in males, whereas it is due to heightened D2R-MSN excitability in females.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T22:19:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fa18c96506214df9aac4862f83a34dad
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2667-1743
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T22:19:46Z
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
spelling doaj.art-fa18c96506214df9aac4862f83a34dad2024-03-20T06:11:34ZengElsevierBiological Psychiatry Global Open Science2667-17432024-05-0143100295Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens ShellAndrew D. Chapp0Chinonso A. Nwakama1Pramit P. Jagtap2Chau-Mi H. Phan3Mark J. Thomas4Paul G. Mermelstein5Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Medical Discovery Team on Addiction, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MinnesotaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Medical Discovery Team on Addiction, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Medical Scientist Training Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New YorkDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MinnesotaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MinnesotaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Medical Discovery Team on Addiction, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Center for Neural Circuits in Addiction, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Address correspondence to Mark J. Thomas, Ph.D.Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Medical Discovery Team on Addiction, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Center for Neural Circuits in Addiction, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Paul G. Mermelstein, Ph.D.Background: Cocaine-induced plasticity in the nucleus accumbens shell of males occurs primarily in dopamine D1 receptor–expressing medium spiny neurons (D1R-MSNs), with little if any impact on dopamine D2 receptor–expressing medium spiny neurons (D2R-MSNs). In females, the effect of cocaine on accumbens shell D1R- and D2R-MSN neurophysiology has yet to be reported, nor have estrous cycle effects been accounted for. Methods: We used a 5-day locomotor sensitization paradigm followed by a 10- to 14-day drug-free abstinence period. We then obtained ex vivo whole-cell recordings from fluorescently labeled D1R-MSNs and D2R-MSNs in the nucleus accumbens shell of male and female mice during estrus and diestrus. We examined accumbens shell neuronal excitability as well as miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs). Results: In females, we observed alterations in D1R-MSN excitability across the estrous cycle similar in magnitude to the effects of cocaine in males. Furthermore, cocaine shifted estrous cycle–dependent plasticity from intrinsic excitability changes in D1R-MSNs to D2R-MSNs. In males, cocaine treatment produced the anticipated drop in D1R-MSN excitability with no effect on D2R-MSN excitability. Cocaine increased mEPSC frequencies and amplitudes in D2R-MSNs from females in estrus and mEPSC amplitudes of D2R-MSNs from females in diestrus. In males, cocaine increased both D1R- and D2R-MSN mEPSC amplitudes with no effect on mEPSC frequencies. Conclusions: Overall, while there are similar cocaine-induced disparities regarding the relative excitability of D1R-MSNs versus D2R-MSNs between the sexes, this is mediated through reduced D1R-MSN excitability in males, whereas it is due to heightened D2R-MSN excitability in females.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667174324000089CocaineEstrous cycleExcitabilitymEPSCsNucleus accumbens shellSex differences
spellingShingle Andrew D. Chapp
Chinonso A. Nwakama
Pramit P. Jagtap
Chau-Mi H. Phan
Mark J. Thomas
Paul G. Mermelstein
Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens Shell
Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science
Cocaine
Estrous cycle
Excitability
mEPSCs
Nucleus accumbens shell
Sex differences
title Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens Shell
title_full Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens Shell
title_fullStr Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens Shell
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens Shell
title_short Fundamental Sex Differences in Cocaine-Induced Plasticity of Dopamine D1 Receptor– and D2 Receptor–Expressing Medium Spiny Neurons in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens Shell
title_sort fundamental sex differences in cocaine induced plasticity of dopamine d1 receptor and d2 receptor expressing medium spiny neurons in the mouse nucleus accumbens shell
topic Cocaine
Estrous cycle
Excitability
mEPSCs
Nucleus accumbens shell
Sex differences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667174324000089
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewdchapp fundamentalsexdifferencesincocaineinducedplasticityofdopamined1receptorandd2receptorexpressingmediumspinyneuronsinthemousenucleusaccumbensshell
AT chinonsoanwakama fundamentalsexdifferencesincocaineinducedplasticityofdopamined1receptorandd2receptorexpressingmediumspinyneuronsinthemousenucleusaccumbensshell
AT pramitpjagtap fundamentalsexdifferencesincocaineinducedplasticityofdopamined1receptorandd2receptorexpressingmediumspinyneuronsinthemousenucleusaccumbensshell
AT chaumihphan fundamentalsexdifferencesincocaineinducedplasticityofdopamined1receptorandd2receptorexpressingmediumspinyneuronsinthemousenucleusaccumbensshell
AT markjthomas fundamentalsexdifferencesincocaineinducedplasticityofdopamined1receptorandd2receptorexpressingmediumspinyneuronsinthemousenucleusaccumbensshell
AT paulgmermelstein fundamentalsexdifferencesincocaineinducedplasticityofdopamined1receptorandd2receptorexpressingmediumspinyneuronsinthemousenucleusaccumbensshell