Biomarkers in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome with and without Hunner Lesion: A Review and Future Perspectives

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a debilitating urinary bladder condition that presents with a wide variety of clinical phenotypes. It is commonly characterized by persistent pelvic pain and lower urinary tract symptoms, such as urinary frequency and urgency. Current clinicopa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yoshiyuki Akiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/12/2238