Phylodynamic and Recombination Analyses of Avian Infectious Bronchitis GI-23 Reveal a Widespread Recombinant Cluster and New Among-Countries Linkages

Infectious bronchitis virus GI-23 lineage, although described approximately two decades ago in the Middle East, has recently drawn remarkable attention and is considered an “emerging” lineage due to its current spread to several other regions, including Europe. Despite the relevance, no comprehensiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed H. Houta, Kareem E. Hassan, Matteo Legnardi, Claudia M. Tucciarone, Ahmed S. Abdel-Moneim, Mattia Cecchinato, Azza A. El-Sawah, Ahmed Ali, Giovanni Franzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3182