Opioid‐free sedation for atlantoaxial cerebrospinal fluid collection in adult horses
Abstract Background Atlantoaxial (AA) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection in standing horses utilizes the controlled narcotic morphine, thereby limiting feasibility in field practice settings. Objectives To compare AA CSF collection time and reaction scores in horses sedated with morphine‐containin...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16450 |