Laser-assisted plasma formation and ablation of Cu in a controlled environment

In this paper, we explore the surface and mechanical alterations of Cu, as well as the parameters of laser-assisted plasma and ablation. The irradiation source is a Nd: YAG laser with a constant irradiance of 1.0 GW/cm2 (1064 nm, 55 mJ, 10 ns, 10 Hz). Physical parameters such as electron temperature...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shazia Bashir, Asadullah Dawood, Asma Hayat, Sameh Askar, Zubair Ahmad, Hijaz Ahmad, Muhammad Asad Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023059893