GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENT

The creation of new superior rice varieties with high productivity and short-lived is necessary to support food security. The rice varieties produced must also meet people’s preferences, in this case have a rice taste that is preferred by the people of South Kalimantan. The purpose of study was to...

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Main Authors: Hikma Ellya, Raihani Wahdah
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana 2021-12-01
Series:Agric
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uksw.edu/agric/article/view/4922
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author Hikma Ellya
Raihani Wahdah
author_facet Hikma Ellya
Raihani Wahdah
author_sort Hikma Ellya
collection DOAJ
description The creation of new superior rice varieties with high productivity and short-lived is necessary to support food security. The rice varieties produced must also meet people’s preferences, in this case have a rice taste that is preferred by the people of South Kalimantan. The purpose of study was to determine differences in content of amylose and amylopectin of rice grains between the genetic material, which consists of mutant lines of M3 and five parents of local varieties of South Kalimantan. The experiment used a randomized block design with two replications, the genetic material as single faktor, used being five local varieties of South Kalimantan and 25 M3 mutants derived from each parent’s mutation. The data was analyzed of variants with the F test at the level of α=5%, then continued the Scott-Knott test at α=5%. The results showed that content of amylose and amylopectin of grain of M3 lines significantly different with each parent. The results showed that the amylose and amylopectin content of rice grains from 30 genetic materials was significantly different. The results of the analysis of the grouping of 25 mutant lines and five parent varieties based on the content of amylose and amylopectin were obtained by nine groups. There are seven groups that belong to the rice type of rice textured pera consisting of 19 M3 lines and five parents. There are two groups that belong to the pulen textured rice group consisting of six M3 lines.
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spelling doaj.art-faa8b928f2bc4ab9a38361e188f60cd62023-08-19T02:44:00ZindUniversitas Kristen Satya WacanaAgric0854-90282549-93432021-12-0133210.24246/agric.2021.v33.i2.p157-1644922GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENTHikma Ellya0Raihani Wahdah1Lambung Mangkurat UniversityProgram Studi Agronomi, Fakultas pertanian, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat The creation of new superior rice varieties with high productivity and short-lived is necessary to support food security. The rice varieties produced must also meet people’s preferences, in this case have a rice taste that is preferred by the people of South Kalimantan. The purpose of study was to determine differences in content of amylose and amylopectin of rice grains between the genetic material, which consists of mutant lines of M3 and five parents of local varieties of South Kalimantan. The experiment used a randomized block design with two replications, the genetic material as single faktor, used being five local varieties of South Kalimantan and 25 M3 mutants derived from each parent’s mutation. The data was analyzed of variants with the F test at the level of α=5%, then continued the Scott-Knott test at α=5%. The results showed that content of amylose and amylopectin of grain of M3 lines significantly different with each parent. The results showed that the amylose and amylopectin content of rice grains from 30 genetic materials was significantly different. The results of the analysis of the grouping of 25 mutant lines and five parent varieties based on the content of amylose and amylopectin were obtained by nine groups. There are seven groups that belong to the rice type of rice textured pera consisting of 19 M3 lines and five parents. There are two groups that belong to the pulen textured rice group consisting of six M3 lines. https://ejournal.uksw.edu/agric/article/view/4922AmyloseAmylopectinMutationPlant breeding
spellingShingle Hikma Ellya
Raihani Wahdah
GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENT
Agric
Amylose
Amylopectin
Mutation
Plant breeding
title GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENT
title_full GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENT
title_fullStr GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENT
title_full_unstemmed GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENT
title_short GROUPING OF M3 LINES OF LOCAL TIDAL SWAMP RICE VARIETIES OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN BASED ON AMYLOSE AND AMYLOPECTIN CONTENT
title_sort grouping of m3 lines of local tidal swamp rice varieties of south kalimantan based on amylose and amylopectin content
topic Amylose
Amylopectin
Mutation
Plant breeding
url https://ejournal.uksw.edu/agric/article/view/4922
work_keys_str_mv AT hikmaellya groupingofm3linesoflocaltidalswampricevarietiesofsouthkalimantanbasedonamyloseandamylopectincontent
AT raihaniwahdah groupingofm3linesoflocaltidalswampricevarietiesofsouthkalimantanbasedonamyloseandamylopectincontent