SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic Environments

Estimating visual odometry in dynamic environments is a challenging problem, as features of moving objects prevent accurate image matching. Typical approach to deal with dynamic environments is to remove features of moving objects. However, this results in a lot of information loss and makes it impo...

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Main Authors: Hyeongjun Jeon, Junghyun Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10123925/
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author Hyeongjun Jeon
Junghyun Oh
author_facet Hyeongjun Jeon
Junghyun Oh
author_sort Hyeongjun Jeon
collection DOAJ
description Estimating visual odometry in dynamic environments is a challenging problem, as features of moving objects prevent accurate image matching. Typical approach to deal with dynamic environments is to remove features of moving objects. However, this results in a lot of information loss and makes it impossible to use static parts of moving objects that could be fully utilized for image matching process. To address this issue, we propose a geometrical inference approach that utilizes the static parts of moving objects and background to achieve accurate feature matching. Moreover, we propose the concept of matching confidence that is calculated by comparing the squared residual motion likelihood with the chi-square distribution. For each frame, the geometric model and the semantic model are selected according to the proposed confidence, so that visual odometry could be estimated more accurately. Our algorithm was evaluated on RGB-D datasets, including dynamic environments. The results show better performance than prior algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-fab39a0c23834962a104eff95c158a0c2023-05-19T23:00:54ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111472024721110.1109/ACCESS.2023.327573910123925SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic EnvironmentsHyeongjun Jeon0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-7951Junghyun Oh1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-7600Department of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South KoreaEstimating visual odometry in dynamic environments is a challenging problem, as features of moving objects prevent accurate image matching. Typical approach to deal with dynamic environments is to remove features of moving objects. However, this results in a lot of information loss and makes it impossible to use static parts of moving objects that could be fully utilized for image matching process. To address this issue, we propose a geometrical inference approach that utilizes the static parts of moving objects and background to achieve accurate feature matching. Moreover, we propose the concept of matching confidence that is calculated by comparing the squared residual motion likelihood with the chi-square distribution. For each frame, the geometric model and the semantic model are selected according to the proposed confidence, so that visual odometry could be estimated more accurately. Our algorithm was evaluated on RGB-D datasets, including dynamic environments. The results show better performance than prior algorithms.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10123925/Visual odometryroboticscomputer visionmobile robotsSLAM
spellingShingle Hyeongjun Jeon
Junghyun Oh
SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic Environments
IEEE Access
Visual odometry
robotics
computer vision
mobile robots
SLAM
title SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic Environments
title_full SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic Environments
title_fullStr SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic Environments
title_full_unstemmed SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic Environments
title_short SP-VO: RGB-D Visual Odometry Using Static Parts Toward Dynamic Environments
title_sort sp vo rgb d visual odometry using static parts toward dynamic environments
topic Visual odometry
robotics
computer vision
mobile robots
SLAM
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10123925/
work_keys_str_mv AT hyeongjunjeon spvorgbdvisualodometryusingstaticpartstowarddynamicenvironments
AT junghyunoh spvorgbdvisualodometryusingstaticpartstowarddynamicenvironments