Exploring the Central Mechanisms of Botulinum Toxin in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review from Animal Models to Human Evidence

Exploring the Central Mechanisms of Botulinum Toxin in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review from Animal Models to Human Evidence

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is an effective and safe therapy for the symptomatic treatment of several neurological disturbances. An important line of research has provided numerous pieces of evidence about the mechanisms of action of BoNT in the central nervous system, especially in the context of dyston...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carolina Cutrona, Francesco Marchet, Matteo Costanzo, Maria Ilenia De Bartolo, Giorgio Leodori, Gina Ferrazzano, Antonella Conte, Giovanni Fabbrini, Alfredo Berardelli, Daniele Belvisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
botulinum toxin
Parkinson’s disease
central nervous system
animal models
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/16/1/9

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/16/1/9

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