Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental study

INTRODUCTION: The widely documented poor knowledge of diabetes mellitus (DM) among adolescents is a lacuna in the current drive to decrease the prevalence of the disease. This study was designed to investigate the effects of teacher-led educational interventions on the knowledge, perception, and...

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Main Authors: O. Agofure, U. C. Okporu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC)/Rwanda Health Communication Center 2023-06-01
Series:Rwanda Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rwandamedicaljournal.org/uploads/1/2/2/1/122149944/op.22.53.pdf
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author O. Agofure
U. C. Okporu
author_facet O. Agofure
U. C. Okporu
author_sort O. Agofure
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: The widely documented poor knowledge of diabetes mellitus (DM) among adolescents is a lacuna in the current drive to decrease the prevalence of the disease. This study was designed to investigate the effects of teacher-led educational interventions on the knowledge, perception, and attitude towards DM among students of Dom-Domingos College Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. METHODS: This pre-test post-test design study was conducted on 100 secondary school students of Dom-Domingos College in 2021, who were selected using the simple random sampling method. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire including demographic, knowledge, perception, and attitude sections. Afterward, an educational intervention was implemented among the students for three weeks in three hourly sessions. After one month, the data were recollected from the students and analyzed using mean, paired t-test, and logistic regression at P<0.05 level of significance by SPSS Version 17 software. RESULTS: The mean age of the students was 13.95±1.92 years, and 59 (59.0%) were females. The majority of the students, 88 (88.0%), are aware of DM. The findings showed a significant increase in the mean knowledge, perception and attitude score in the post-test compared to the pre-test at P<0.05. CONCLUSION: Teacher-led educational intervention effectively improves knowledge, perception, and attitude towards DM prevention among in-school adolescents. Therefore, the study recommends utilizing this opportunity by educational and health policymakers to increase messages of DM prevention in secondary schools in Nigeria.
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spelling doaj.art-fac24a35540140c18d79ad7632e9bee22023-07-11T08:52:20ZengRwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC)/Rwanda Health Communication CenterRwanda Medical Journal2079-097X2410-86262023-06-018022334https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rmj.v80i2.3Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental studyO. Agofure0U. C. Okporu1Department of Public Health, Achievers University Owo, Ondo State NigeriaDepartment of Public and Community Health, Novena University, Ogume NigeriaINTRODUCTION: The widely documented poor knowledge of diabetes mellitus (DM) among adolescents is a lacuna in the current drive to decrease the prevalence of the disease. This study was designed to investigate the effects of teacher-led educational interventions on the knowledge, perception, and attitude towards DM among students of Dom-Domingos College Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. METHODS: This pre-test post-test design study was conducted on 100 secondary school students of Dom-Domingos College in 2021, who were selected using the simple random sampling method. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire including demographic, knowledge, perception, and attitude sections. Afterward, an educational intervention was implemented among the students for three weeks in three hourly sessions. After one month, the data were recollected from the students and analyzed using mean, paired t-test, and logistic regression at P<0.05 level of significance by SPSS Version 17 software. RESULTS: The mean age of the students was 13.95±1.92 years, and 59 (59.0%) were females. The majority of the students, 88 (88.0%), are aware of DM. The findings showed a significant increase in the mean knowledge, perception and attitude score in the post-test compared to the pre-test at P<0.05. CONCLUSION: Teacher-led educational intervention effectively improves knowledge, perception, and attitude towards DM prevention among in-school adolescents. Therefore, the study recommends utilizing this opportunity by educational and health policymakers to increase messages of DM prevention in secondary schools in Nigeria.https://www.rwandamedicaljournal.org/uploads/1/2/2/1/122149944/op.22.53.pdfadolescentdiabetes mellitusknowledgeperceptionsecondary schoolstudents
spellingShingle O. Agofure
U. C. Okporu
Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental study
Rwanda Medical Journal
adolescent
diabetes mellitus
knowledge
perception
secondary school
students
title Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental study
title_full Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental study
title_fullStr Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental study
title_short Effects of teacher-led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in Southern Nigeria: a single group quasi-experimental study
title_sort effects of teacher led educational intervention on knowledge and attitude towards the prevention of diabetes mellitus among students of a secondary school in southern nigeria a single group quasi experimental study
topic adolescent
diabetes mellitus
knowledge
perception
secondary school
students
url https://www.rwandamedicaljournal.org/uploads/1/2/2/1/122149944/op.22.53.pdf
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