Primary and Recall Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Breakthrough Infection

Primary and Recall Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Breakthrough Infection

Breakthrough infections in SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated individuals are an ideal circumstance for the simultaneous exploration of both the vaccine-induced memory reaction to the spike (S) protein and the primary response to the membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins generated by natural infection. We m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silvia D’Orso, Marta Pirronello, Alice Verdiani, Angelo Rossini, Gisella Guerrera, Mario Picozza, Manolo Sambucci, Andrea Misiti, Lorenzo De Marco, Antonino Salvia, Carlo Caltagirone, Emiliano Giardina, Luca Battistini, Giovanna Borsellino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
SARS-CoV-2
vaccination
breakthrough infection
adaptive immune response
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/11/1705

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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/11/1705

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