Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface Electroporation

Electroporation (EP) of mammalian tissue is a technique that has been used successfully in the clinic for the delivery of genetic-based vaccines in the form of DNA plasmids. There is great interest in platforms which efficiently deliver RNA molecules such as messenger RNA and small interfering RNA (...

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Main Authors: Kate E Broderick, Amy Chan, Feng Lin, Xuefei Shen, Gleb Kichaev, Amir S Khan, Justin Aubin, Tracy S Zimmermann, Niranjan Y. Sardesai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-01-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253116300695
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author Kate E Broderick
Amy Chan
Feng Lin
Xuefei Shen
Gleb Kichaev
Amir S Khan
Justin Aubin
Tracy S Zimmermann
Niranjan Y. Sardesai
author_facet Kate E Broderick
Amy Chan
Feng Lin
Xuefei Shen
Gleb Kichaev
Amir S Khan
Justin Aubin
Tracy S Zimmermann
Niranjan Y. Sardesai
author_sort Kate E Broderick
collection DOAJ
description Electroporation (EP) of mammalian tissue is a technique that has been used successfully in the clinic for the delivery of genetic-based vaccines in the form of DNA plasmids. There is great interest in platforms which efficiently deliver RNA molecules such as messenger RNA and small interfering RNA (siRNA) to mammalian tissue. However, the in vivo delivery of RNA enhanced by EP has not been extensively characterized. This paper details the optimization of electrical parameters for a novel low-voltage EP method to deliver oligonucleotides (both DNA and RNA) to dermal tissue in vivo. Initially, the electrical parameters were optimized for dermal delivery of plasmid DNA encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) using this novel surface dermal EP device. While all investigated parameters resulted in visible transfection, voltage parameters in the 10 V range elicited the most robust signal. The parameters optimized for DNA, were then assessed for translation of successful electrotransfer of siRNA into dermal tissue. Robust tagged-siRNA transfection in skin was detected. We then assessed whether these parameters translated to successful transfer of siRNA resulting in gene knockdown in vivo. Using a reporter gene construct encoding GFP and tagged siRNA targeting the GFP message, we show simultaneous transfection of the siRNA to the skin via EP and the concomitant knockdown of the reporter gene signal. The siRNA delivery was accomplished with no evidence of injection site inflammation or local tissue damage. The minimally invasive low-voltage EP method is thus capable of efficiently delivering both DNA and RNA molecules to dermal tissue in a tolerable manner.
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spelling doaj.art-fad6947e16d24fe4b24cb3c8b21cf6f22022-12-22T01:27:29ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312012-01-011C10.1038/mtna.2012.1Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface ElectroporationKate E Broderick0Amy Chan1Feng Lin2Xuefei Shen3Gleb Kichaev4Amir S Khan5Justin Aubin6Tracy S Zimmermann7Niranjan Y. Sardesai8Department of Research and Development, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, USADepartment of Research, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Research and Development, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, USADepartment of Research and Development, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, USADepartment of Research and Development, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, USADepartment of Research and Development, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, USADepartment of Research, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Research, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Research and Development, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, USAElectroporation (EP) of mammalian tissue is a technique that has been used successfully in the clinic for the delivery of genetic-based vaccines in the form of DNA plasmids. There is great interest in platforms which efficiently deliver RNA molecules such as messenger RNA and small interfering RNA (siRNA) to mammalian tissue. However, the in vivo delivery of RNA enhanced by EP has not been extensively characterized. This paper details the optimization of electrical parameters for a novel low-voltage EP method to deliver oligonucleotides (both DNA and RNA) to dermal tissue in vivo. Initially, the electrical parameters were optimized for dermal delivery of plasmid DNA encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) using this novel surface dermal EP device. While all investigated parameters resulted in visible transfection, voltage parameters in the 10 V range elicited the most robust signal. The parameters optimized for DNA, were then assessed for translation of successful electrotransfer of siRNA into dermal tissue. Robust tagged-siRNA transfection in skin was detected. We then assessed whether these parameters translated to successful transfer of siRNA resulting in gene knockdown in vivo. Using a reporter gene construct encoding GFP and tagged siRNA targeting the GFP message, we show simultaneous transfection of the siRNA to the skin via EP and the concomitant knockdown of the reporter gene signal. The siRNA delivery was accomplished with no evidence of injection site inflammation or local tissue damage. The minimally invasive low-voltage EP method is thus capable of efficiently delivering both DNA and RNA molecules to dermal tissue in a tolerable manner.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253116300695dermalDNA vaccineelectroporationelectrotransfergene transferplasmid DNAsmall interfering RNA
spellingShingle Kate E Broderick
Amy Chan
Feng Lin
Xuefei Shen
Gleb Kichaev
Amir S Khan
Justin Aubin
Tracy S Zimmermann
Niranjan Y. Sardesai
Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface Electroporation
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
dermal
DNA vaccine
electroporation
electrotransfer
gene transfer
plasmid DNA
small interfering RNA
title Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface Electroporation
title_full Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface Electroporation
title_fullStr Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface Electroporation
title_full_unstemmed Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface Electroporation
title_short Optimized In Vivo Transfer of Small Interfering RNA Targeting Dermal Tissue Using In Vivo Surface Electroporation
title_sort optimized in vivo transfer of small interfering rna targeting dermal tissue using in vivo surface electroporation
topic dermal
DNA vaccine
electroporation
electrotransfer
gene transfer
plasmid DNA
small interfering RNA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253116300695
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