Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growth

AlGaN grown on a GaN template usually suffers tensile stress, and the accumulated tensile stress may cause formation of cracks. In this paper, a method to reduce the tensile stress during AlGaN growth by inserting an InGaN interlayer is proposed. Although InGaN has a larger in-plane lattice constant...

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Main Authors: Zhenzhuo Zhang, Jing Yang, Feng Liang, Yufei Hou, Zongshun Liu, Degang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723005090
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author Zhenzhuo Zhang
Jing Yang
Feng Liang
Yufei Hou
Zongshun Liu
Degang Zhao
author_facet Zhenzhuo Zhang
Jing Yang
Feng Liang
Yufei Hou
Zongshun Liu
Degang Zhao
author_sort Zhenzhuo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description AlGaN grown on a GaN template usually suffers tensile stress, and the accumulated tensile stress may cause formation of cracks. In this paper, a method to reduce the tensile stress during AlGaN growth by inserting an InGaN interlayer is proposed. Although InGaN has a larger in-plane lattice constant, it will not cause the subsequent growth of AlGaN to be subject to greater tensile stress if InGaN is coherently grown on AlGaN. On the contrary, due to the low thermal expansion coefficient of InGaN, the subsequent growth of AlGaN will suffer less tensile stress through an asymmetric temperature varying process. The validity of this method was verified by in-situ curvature monitor, reciprocal space mapping and temperature-dependent Raman spectral observation. In addition, it is found by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy that the insertion of InGaN interlayer introduces V-shaped pits into the AlGaN structure which can be refilled by later AlGaN growth. It is inferred that they may play additional role in stress release similar to what the patterned substrate usually does.
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spelling doaj.art-faea6a9c9c264418b735b37bb9f7e6982023-08-04T05:47:23ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-08-0151106716Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growthZhenzhuo Zhang0Jing Yang1Feng Liang2Yufei Hou3Zongshun Liu4Degang Zhao5State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100083, China; College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100083, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100083, China; College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100083, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaAlGaN grown on a GaN template usually suffers tensile stress, and the accumulated tensile stress may cause formation of cracks. In this paper, a method to reduce the tensile stress during AlGaN growth by inserting an InGaN interlayer is proposed. Although InGaN has a larger in-plane lattice constant, it will not cause the subsequent growth of AlGaN to be subject to greater tensile stress if InGaN is coherently grown on AlGaN. On the contrary, due to the low thermal expansion coefficient of InGaN, the subsequent growth of AlGaN will suffer less tensile stress through an asymmetric temperature varying process. The validity of this method was verified by in-situ curvature monitor, reciprocal space mapping and temperature-dependent Raman spectral observation. In addition, it is found by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy that the insertion of InGaN interlayer introduces V-shaped pits into the AlGaN structure which can be refilled by later AlGaN growth. It is inferred that they may play additional role in stress release similar to what the patterned substrate usually does.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723005090AlGaN growthMOCVDStress modulationInGaN interlayer
spellingShingle Zhenzhuo Zhang
Jing Yang
Feng Liang
Yufei Hou
Zongshun Liu
Degang Zhao
Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growth
Results in Physics
AlGaN growth
MOCVD
Stress modulation
InGaN interlayer
title Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growth
title_full Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growth
title_fullStr Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growth
title_full_unstemmed Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growth
title_short Role of inserting an InGaN strain release interlayer in AlGaN growth
title_sort role of inserting an ingan strain release interlayer in algan growth
topic AlGaN growth
MOCVD
Stress modulation
InGaN interlayer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723005090
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenzhuozhang roleofinsertinganinganstrainreleaseinterlayerinalgangrowth
AT jingyang roleofinsertinganinganstrainreleaseinterlayerinalgangrowth
AT fengliang roleofinsertinganinganstrainreleaseinterlayerinalgangrowth
AT yufeihou roleofinsertinganinganstrainreleaseinterlayerinalgangrowth
AT zongshunliu roleofinsertinganinganstrainreleaseinterlayerinalgangrowth
AT degangzhao roleofinsertinganinganstrainreleaseinterlayerinalgangrowth