Development and Validation of the Unesp-Botucatu Goat Acute Pain Scale

We aimed to develop and validate the Unesp-Botucatu goat acute pain scale (UGAPS). Thirty goats (5 negative controls and 25 submitted to orchiectomy) were filmed for 7 min at the time points 24 h before and 2 h, 3 h (1 h after analgesia), and 24 h after orchiectomy. After content validation, accordi...

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Main Authors: Mariana Werneck Fonseca, Pedro Henrique Esteves Trindade, Renata Haddad Pinho, André Augusto Justo, Rubia Mitalli Tomacheuski, Nuno Emanuel de Oliveira Figueiredo da Silva, Heraldo Cesar Gonçalves, Stelio Pacca Loureiro Luna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/13/2136