"I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic Essay

The study examined the reporting verbs (RV) and tenses of RV in the academic essay of English-majored undergraduate students in Indonesia. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design, the study first collected quantitative data in the form of frequency of RV using Hyland’s (2002)...

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Main Author: Suhandoko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sunan Ampel Press Surabaya 2022-09-01
Series:Nobel: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnalfahum.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/nobel/article/view/599
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author Suhandoko
author_facet Suhandoko
author_sort Suhandoko
collection DOAJ
description The study examined the reporting verbs (RV) and tenses of RV in the academic essay of English-majored undergraduate students in Indonesia. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design, the study first collected quantitative data in the form of frequency of RV using Hyland’s (2002) framework and tenses of RV using Thomas and Hawes’ (1997) framework. Qualitative data were then collected to explain the reasons behind the use of RV and the tenses of RV. The study found that discourse verbs are prevalent in the students’ essays, with 66,67% occurrence of total corpus, followed by research verbs, with 30,72% occurrence of the total corpus. Cognition verbs, however, were the least used, with 2,61% of the total corpus. The study also found that present tense (58,82%) and past tense (41,18%) were the most frequently used tenses in students’ RV. The interview revealed students’ reasons behind the frequent use of discourse and research verbs and the limited use of cognition verbs in their essays. Among which are their lack of engagement with literature and reticence to evaluate the author’s claims due to their inadequate cognitive competence and English proficiency. The study concludes that students’ use of discourse and research verbs reflects their relatively low criticality toward the cited materials.
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spelling doaj.art-fb28339237d54871832d34d307ec89652023-10-25T03:17:05ZengSunan Ampel Press SurabayaNobel: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching2087-06982549-24702022-09-0113221023010.15642/NOBEL.2022.13.2.210-230512"I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic EssaySuhandoko0Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, IndonesiaThe study examined the reporting verbs (RV) and tenses of RV in the academic essay of English-majored undergraduate students in Indonesia. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design, the study first collected quantitative data in the form of frequency of RV using Hyland’s (2002) framework and tenses of RV using Thomas and Hawes’ (1997) framework. Qualitative data were then collected to explain the reasons behind the use of RV and the tenses of RV. The study found that discourse verbs are prevalent in the students’ essays, with 66,67% occurrence of total corpus, followed by research verbs, with 30,72% occurrence of the total corpus. Cognition verbs, however, were the least used, with 2,61% of the total corpus. The study also found that present tense (58,82%) and past tense (41,18%) were the most frequently used tenses in students’ RV. The interview revealed students’ reasons behind the frequent use of discourse and research verbs and the limited use of cognition verbs in their essays. Among which are their lack of engagement with literature and reticence to evaluate the author’s claims due to their inadequate cognitive competence and English proficiency. The study concludes that students’ use of discourse and research verbs reflects their relatively low criticality toward the cited materials.https://jurnalfahum.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/nobel/article/view/599reporting verbstenses of rvacademic essaycritical stance
spellingShingle Suhandoko
"I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic Essay
Nobel: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching
reporting verbs
tenses of rv
academic essay
critical stance
title "I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic Essay
title_full "I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic Essay
title_fullStr "I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic Essay
title_full_unstemmed "I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic Essay
title_short "I Am Aware, but Who Am I to Comment.": Critical Stance in Indonesian EFL Students' Academic Essay
title_sort i am aware but who am i to comment critical stance in indonesian efl students academic essay
topic reporting verbs
tenses of rv
academic essay
critical stance
url https://jurnalfahum.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/nobel/article/view/599
work_keys_str_mv AT suhandoko iamawarebutwhoamitocommentcriticalstanceinindonesianeflstudentsacademicessay