Risk assessment of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effets of exposure to heavy metals in hookah smoke using the monte carlo simulation technique
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks of heavy metals in seven types of tobacco widely consumed in the east of the country through inhalation exposure. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted from April 2022 to October 2022 in th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Tehran University Medical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/article-1-12507-en.pdf |