Granger causality analysis of deviation in total electron content during geomagnetic storms in the equatorial region

Abstract The total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere widely influences Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) especially for critical applications by inducing localized positional errors in the GNSS measurements. These errors can be mitigated by measuring TEC from stations located around...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sumitra Iyer, Alka Mahajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-021-00007-x