A Simulation Study of FRP-PCM Reinforcement for Tunnel Linings with Void Defects
Voids behind tunnel linings can be formed either during or after the construction phase, occurring due to inadequate backfilling, substandard workmanship, water erosion, or gravitational forces. Investigations into numerous tunnels in which collapses occurred while in operation have indicated that v...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/20/9440 |