Differing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on farmers and intermediaries: insights into the Ecuadorian cocoa value chain

Differing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on farmers and intermediaries: insights into the Ecuadorian cocoa value chain

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic generated diverse impacts and responses in agricultural value chains worldwide. Cocoa is a key crop for Ecuadorian exports, and the analysis of effects the pandemic had on value chain actors contributes to the understanding of their individual capacities to coping with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guillermo Zambrano, Lina M. Tennhardt, Moritz Egger, Karen Ramírez, Adriana Santos, Byron Moyano, Michael Curran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Economics
Subjects:
Cocoa
Ecuador
COVID-19
Smallholder-farmers
Intermediaries
Supply chain resilience
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-024-00302-0

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-024-00302-0

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