Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying

Spray-dried forms of anthocyanins were prepared in a maltodextrin matrix. The anthocyanins were extracted by maceration of elderberry fruits in 0.1 M HCl followed by extract filtration through a paper filter. The extract was partially purified by solid phase extraction in a column filled with styren...

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Main Authors: M. O. Kostenko, V. I. Deineka, L. A. Deineka
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2016-06-01
Series:Тонкие химические технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/30
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author M. O. Kostenko
V. I. Deineka
L. A. Deineka
author_facet M. O. Kostenko
V. I. Deineka
L. A. Deineka
author_sort M. O. Kostenko
collection DOAJ
description Spray-dried forms of anthocyanins were prepared in a maltodextrin matrix. The anthocyanins were extracted by maceration of elderberry fruits in 0.1 M HCl followed by extract filtration through a paper filter. The extract was partially purified by solid phase extraction in a column filled with styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer beads (Sepabeads SP859/L) or in syringe cartridges with C18 silica (BioChemMack ST, Moscow, RF) followed by re-extraction with aqueous HCl and alcohol mixtures. The procedure of reversed-phase HPLC determination of the extracted anthocyanin type is discussed in comparison to HILIC method in DIOL silica columns. The latter method was shown to be preferable to avoid systematic errors in the anthocyanin type determination. Solidphase extraction in syringe cartridges gave samples with very high anthocyanins concentration (up to 70 g of cyanidin-3-glucoside chloride equivalent). When using the copolymer sorbent, the concentration was somewhat lower: up to 27 g/l. After spray drying red powder samples with anthocyanins content more than 2% were prepared, although freeze drying gave only dark resin. The red color of the samples indicates the space separation of flavylium ions in the solid state by radicals of the maltodextrin background.
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spelling doaj.art-fbde48d5ea6d4d288dc520021af1776f2025-03-02T10:57:33ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityТонкие химические технологии2410-65932686-75752016-06-01113586310.32362/2410-6593-2016-11-3-58-6330Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray dryingM. O. Kostenko0V. I. Deineka1L. A. Deineka2Belgorod National Research UniversityBelgorod National Research UniversityBelgorod National Research UniversitySpray-dried forms of anthocyanins were prepared in a maltodextrin matrix. The anthocyanins were extracted by maceration of elderberry fruits in 0.1 M HCl followed by extract filtration through a paper filter. The extract was partially purified by solid phase extraction in a column filled with styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer beads (Sepabeads SP859/L) or in syringe cartridges with C18 silica (BioChemMack ST, Moscow, RF) followed by re-extraction with aqueous HCl and alcohol mixtures. The procedure of reversed-phase HPLC determination of the extracted anthocyanin type is discussed in comparison to HILIC method in DIOL silica columns. The latter method was shown to be preferable to avoid systematic errors in the anthocyanin type determination. Solidphase extraction in syringe cartridges gave samples with very high anthocyanins concentration (up to 70 g of cyanidin-3-glucoside chloride equivalent). When using the copolymer sorbent, the concentration was somewhat lower: up to 27 g/l. After spray drying red powder samples with anthocyanins content more than 2% were prepared, although freeze drying gave only dark resin. The red color of the samples indicates the space separation of flavylium ions in the solid state by radicals of the maltodextrin background.https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/30elderberryfruitsanthocyaninsspray dryingextractionsolid phase extractionreversed-phase hplchilic
spellingShingle M. O. Kostenko
V. I. Deineka
L. A. Deineka
Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying
Тонкие химические технологии
elderberry
fruits
anthocyanins
spray drying
extraction
solid phase extraction
reversed-phase hplc
hilic
title Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying
title_full Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying
title_fullStr Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying
title_full_unstemmed Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying
title_short Encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying
title_sort encapsulation of the elderberry fruit anthocyanins by spray drying
topic elderberry
fruits
anthocyanins
spray drying
extraction
solid phase extraction
reversed-phase hplc
hilic
url https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/30
work_keys_str_mv AT mokostenko encapsulationoftheelderberryfruitanthocyaninsbyspraydrying
AT videineka encapsulationoftheelderberryfruitanthocyaninsbyspraydrying
AT ladeineka encapsulationoftheelderberryfruitanthocyaninsbyspraydrying