Ubiquitin‐proteasome‐system and enzymes of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with HFpEF and HFrEF
Abstract Background Skeletal muscle (SM) alterations contribute to exercise intolerance in heart failure patients with preserved (HFpEF) or reduced (HFrEF) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Protein degradation via the ubiquitin‐proteasome‐system (UPS), nuclear apoptosis, and reduced mitocho...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-08-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13405 |