TGF-β blockade drives a transitional effector phenotype in T cells reversing SIV latency and decreasing SIV reservoirs in vivo

Abstract HIV-1 persistence during ART is due to the establishment of long-lived viral reservoirs in resting immune cells. Using an NHP model of barcoded SIVmac239 intravenous infection and therapeutic dosing of anti-TGFBR1 inhibitor galunisertib (LY2157299), we confirm the latency reversal propertie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinhee Kim, Deepanwita Bose, Mariluz Araínga, Muhammad R. Haque, Christine M. Fennessey, Rachel A. Caddell, Yanique Thomas, Douglas E. Ferrell, Syed Ali, Emanuelle Grody, Yogesh Goyal, Claudia Cicala, James Arthos, Brandon F. Keele, Monica Vaccari, Ramon Lorenzo-Redondo, Thomas J. Hope, Francois Villinger, Elena Martinelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45555-x