Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clustering

Abstract While technologies for multiplexed imaging have provided an unprecedented understanding of tissue composition in health and disease, interpreting this data remains a significant computational challenge. To understand the spatial organization of tissue and how it relates to disease processes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Candace C. Liu, Noah F. Greenwald, Alex Kong, Erin F. McCaffrey, Ke Xuan Leow, Dunja Mrdjen, Bryan J. Cannon, Josef Lorenz Rumberger, Sricharan Reddy Varra, Michael Angelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40068-5
_version_ 1797752736538689536
author Candace C. Liu
Noah F. Greenwald
Alex Kong
Erin F. McCaffrey
Ke Xuan Leow
Dunja Mrdjen
Bryan J. Cannon
Josef Lorenz Rumberger
Sricharan Reddy Varra
Michael Angelo
author_facet Candace C. Liu
Noah F. Greenwald
Alex Kong
Erin F. McCaffrey
Ke Xuan Leow
Dunja Mrdjen
Bryan J. Cannon
Josef Lorenz Rumberger
Sricharan Reddy Varra
Michael Angelo
author_sort Candace C. Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract While technologies for multiplexed imaging have provided an unprecedented understanding of tissue composition in health and disease, interpreting this data remains a significant computational challenge. To understand the spatial organization of tissue and how it relates to disease processes, imaging studies typically focus on cell-level phenotypes. However, images can capture biologically important objects that are outside of cells, such as the extracellular matrix. Here, we describe a pipeline, Pixie, that achieves robust and quantitative annotation of pixel-level features using unsupervised clustering and show its application across a variety of biological contexts and multiplexed imaging platforms. Furthermore, current cell phenotyping strategies that rely on unsupervised clustering can be labor intensive and require large amounts of manual cluster adjustments. We demonstrate how pixel clusters that lie within cells can be used to improve cell annotations. We comprehensively evaluate pre-processing steps and parameter choices to optimize clustering performance and quantify the reproducibility of our method. Importantly, Pixie is open source and easily customizable through a user-friendly interface.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T17:07:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fc52063a5a024bd2bb29a5024a6c9e72
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2041-1723
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T17:07:46Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj.art-fc52063a5a024bd2bb29a5024a6c9e722023-08-06T11:19:50ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-08-0114111610.1038/s41467-023-40068-5Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clusteringCandace C. Liu0Noah F. Greenwald1Alex Kong2Erin F. McCaffrey3Ke Xuan Leow4Dunja Mrdjen5Bryan J. Cannon6Josef Lorenz Rumberger7Sricharan Reddy Varra8Michael Angelo9Department of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityMax-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Stanford UniversityAbstract While technologies for multiplexed imaging have provided an unprecedented understanding of tissue composition in health and disease, interpreting this data remains a significant computational challenge. To understand the spatial organization of tissue and how it relates to disease processes, imaging studies typically focus on cell-level phenotypes. However, images can capture biologically important objects that are outside of cells, such as the extracellular matrix. Here, we describe a pipeline, Pixie, that achieves robust and quantitative annotation of pixel-level features using unsupervised clustering and show its application across a variety of biological contexts and multiplexed imaging platforms. Furthermore, current cell phenotyping strategies that rely on unsupervised clustering can be labor intensive and require large amounts of manual cluster adjustments. We demonstrate how pixel clusters that lie within cells can be used to improve cell annotations. We comprehensively evaluate pre-processing steps and parameter choices to optimize clustering performance and quantify the reproducibility of our method. Importantly, Pixie is open source and easily customizable through a user-friendly interface.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40068-5
spellingShingle Candace C. Liu
Noah F. Greenwald
Alex Kong
Erin F. McCaffrey
Ke Xuan Leow
Dunja Mrdjen
Bryan J. Cannon
Josef Lorenz Rumberger
Sricharan Reddy Varra
Michael Angelo
Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clustering
Nature Communications
title Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clustering
title_full Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clustering
title_fullStr Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clustering
title_full_unstemmed Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clustering
title_short Robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel-level clustering
title_sort robust phenotyping of highly multiplexed tissue imaging data using pixel level clustering
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40068-5
work_keys_str_mv AT candacecliu robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT noahfgreenwald robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT alexkong robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT erinfmccaffrey robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT kexuanleow robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT dunjamrdjen robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT bryanjcannon robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT joseflorenzrumberger robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT sricharanreddyvarra robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering
AT michaelangelo robustphenotypingofhighlymultiplexedtissueimagingdatausingpixellevelclustering