Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of organic compounds and heavy metals in electronic cigarettes

Abstract E-cigarettes are now very popular in the world. Compared to traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes are often considered safer and healthier. However, their safety remains controversial and requires further research and regulation. In this study, we aimed to understand the possible hazards to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siyuan Zhao, Xi Zhang, Junji Wang, Jianzai Lin, Deyan Cao, Meilin Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43112-y