Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis is a major neglected parasitic disease that affects more than 240 million people worldwide and for which the control strategy consists of mass treatment with the only available drug, praziquantel. Schistosomes display morphologically distinct stages during their life cycle and the tr...

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Main Authors: Ehab Ghazy, Mohamed Abdelsalam, Dina Robaa, Raymond J. Pierce, Wolfgang Sippl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/1/80
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author Ehab Ghazy
Mohamed Abdelsalam
Dina Robaa
Raymond J. Pierce
Wolfgang Sippl
author_facet Ehab Ghazy
Mohamed Abdelsalam
Dina Robaa
Raymond J. Pierce
Wolfgang Sippl
author_sort Ehab Ghazy
collection DOAJ
description Schistosomiasis is a major neglected parasitic disease that affects more than 240 million people worldwide and for which the control strategy consists of mass treatment with the only available drug, praziquantel. Schistosomes display morphologically distinct stages during their life cycle and the transformations between stages are controlled by epigenetic mechanisms. The targeting of epigenetic actors might therefore represent the parasites’ Achilles’ heel. Specifically, histone deacetylases have been recently characterized as drug targets for the treatment of schistosomiasis. This review focuses on the recent development of inhibitors for schistosome histone deacetylases. In particular, advances in the development of inhibitors of <i>Schistosoma mansoni</i> histone deacetylase 8 have indicated that targeting this enzyme is a promising approach for the treatment of this infection.
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spelling doaj.art-fc809c6dd58441428daa3923930df3b72023-11-23T15:01:45ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472022-01-011518010.3390/ph15010080Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of SchistosomiasisEhab Ghazy0Mohamed Abdelsalam1Dina Robaa2Raymond J. Pierce3Wolfgang Sippl4Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyCentre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille, U1019—UMR9017—CIIL, Institute Pasteur de Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, FranceDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanySchistosomiasis is a major neglected parasitic disease that affects more than 240 million people worldwide and for which the control strategy consists of mass treatment with the only available drug, praziquantel. Schistosomes display morphologically distinct stages during their life cycle and the transformations between stages are controlled by epigenetic mechanisms. The targeting of epigenetic actors might therefore represent the parasites’ Achilles’ heel. Specifically, histone deacetylases have been recently characterized as drug targets for the treatment of schistosomiasis. This review focuses on the recent development of inhibitors for schistosome histone deacetylases. In particular, advances in the development of inhibitors of <i>Schistosoma mansoni</i> histone deacetylase 8 have indicated that targeting this enzyme is a promising approach for the treatment of this infection.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/1/80schistosomiasisepigeneticsmHDAC8hydroxamic acidsHDAC inhibitorssirtuins
spellingShingle Ehab Ghazy
Mohamed Abdelsalam
Dina Robaa
Raymond J. Pierce
Wolfgang Sippl
Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis
Pharmaceuticals
schistosomiasis
epigenetic
smHDAC8
hydroxamic acids
HDAC inhibitors
sirtuins
title Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis
title_full Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis
title_fullStr Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis
title_full_unstemmed Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis
title_short Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis
title_sort histone deacetylase hdac inhibitors for the treatment of schistosomiasis
topic schistosomiasis
epigenetic
smHDAC8
hydroxamic acids
HDAC inhibitors
sirtuins
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/15/1/80
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AT mohamedabdelsalam histonedeacetylasehdacinhibitorsforthetreatmentofschistosomiasis
AT dinarobaa histonedeacetylasehdacinhibitorsforthetreatmentofschistosomiasis
AT raymondjpierce histonedeacetylasehdacinhibitorsforthetreatmentofschistosomiasis
AT wolfgangsippl histonedeacetylasehdacinhibitorsforthetreatmentofschistosomiasis