Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)

Recently, Imafuku & Kitamura (Eur. J. Entomol. 112, 2015: 328-333) succeeded in inducing males of two territorial butterflies, Chrysozephyrus smaragdinus and Neozephyrus japonicus, to respond to wing models by rotating the models. Based on the results of two-choice tests in which males stayed lo...

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Main Author: Tsuyoshi TAKEUCHI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science 2015-11-01
Series:European Journal of Entomology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201504-0032_Modification_of_the_rotating_model_method_for_studying_the_sexual_discriminative_abilities_of_butterflies_Lepi.php
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author Tsuyoshi TAKEUCHI
author_facet Tsuyoshi TAKEUCHI
author_sort Tsuyoshi TAKEUCHI
collection DOAJ
description Recently, Imafuku & Kitamura (Eur. J. Entomol. 112, 2015: 328-333) succeeded in inducing males of two territorial butterflies, Chrysozephyrus smaragdinus and Neozephyrus japonicus, to respond to wing models by rotating the models. Based on the results of two-choice tests in which males stayed longer within 50 mm of the female model than the male model the authors claim that males of both of these butterflies identify females using the patterns on the wings. I think this study provides a new method for studying the discriminative abilities of butterflies. In contrast to static models, however, butterflies attracted to rotating models do not land on the models but remain at some distance from the moving models. A close approach to a model, therefore, does not always reflect the animal's preference. I suggest a better way of using this method for testing the discriminative ability of butterflies.
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spelling doaj.art-fc8d9edf816c43458ad40d5cf6155b8d2022-12-21T22:53:08ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292015-11-01112486086110.14411/eje.2015.078eje-201504-0032Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)Tsuyoshi TAKEUCHI0Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuencho1-1, Nakaku, Sakai 5998531, Japan; e-mail: takeuchiozephyrus@yahoo.co.jpRecently, Imafuku & Kitamura (Eur. J. Entomol. 112, 2015: 328-333) succeeded in inducing males of two territorial butterflies, Chrysozephyrus smaragdinus and Neozephyrus japonicus, to respond to wing models by rotating the models. Based on the results of two-choice tests in which males stayed longer within 50 mm of the female model than the male model the authors claim that males of both of these butterflies identify females using the patterns on the wings. I think this study provides a new method for studying the discriminative abilities of butterflies. In contrast to static models, however, butterflies attracted to rotating models do not land on the models but remain at some distance from the moving models. A close approach to a model, therefore, does not always reflect the animal's preference. I suggest a better way of using this method for testing the discriminative ability of butterflies.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201504-0032_Modification_of_the_rotating_model_method_for_studying_the_sexual_discriminative_abilities_of_butterflies_Lepi.phplepidopterabutterfliesmating behavioursexual recognitionterritorywing colourrotating wing model
spellingShingle Tsuyoshi TAKEUCHI
Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)
European Journal of Entomology
lepidoptera
butterflies
mating behaviour
sexual recognition
territory
wing colour
rotating wing model
title Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)
title_full Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)
title_fullStr Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)
title_full_unstemmed Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)
title_short Modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies (Lepidoptera)
title_sort modification of the rotating model method for studying the sexual discriminative abilities of butterflies lepidoptera
topic lepidoptera
butterflies
mating behaviour
sexual recognition
territory
wing colour
rotating wing model
url https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-201504-0032_Modification_of_the_rotating_model_method_for_studying_the_sexual_discriminative_abilities_of_butterflies_Lepi.php
work_keys_str_mv AT tsuyoshitakeuchi modificationoftherotatingmodelmethodforstudyingthesexualdiscriminativeabilitiesofbutterflieslepidoptera