Survival Analysis of a Predator–Prey Model with Seasonal Migration of Prey Populations between Breeding and Non-Breeding Regions
In this paper, we establish and study a novel predator–prey model that incorporates: (i) the migration of prey between breeding and non-breeding regions; (ii) the refuge effect of prey; and (iii) the reduction in prey pulse birth rate, in the form of a fear effect, in the presence of predators. Appl...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/18/3838 |