Discovery of rhynchophylline and mitraphylline in two Thai Mitragyna species and the investigation of their biological activity via opioid gene expression analysis
Abstract Mitragyna speciosa (Ms), M. diversifolia (Md), M. hirsuta (Mh) and M. rotundifolia (Mr) were investigated for phytochemicals by GC-MS and GC-FID, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity testing by MTT and comet assay, and biological activity examination through gene expression of human µ, δ, κ, and n...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89715-5 |