Discovery of rhynchophylline and mitraphylline in two Thai Mitragyna species and the investigation of their biological activity via opioid gene expression analysis

Abstract Mitragyna speciosa (Ms), M. diversifolia (Md), M. hirsuta (Mh) and M. rotundifolia (Mr) were investigated for phytochemicals by GC-MS and GC-FID, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity testing by MTT and comet assay, and biological activity examination through gene expression of human µ, δ, κ, and n...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Runglawan Sudmoon, Tawatchai Tanee, Warin Wonok, Unchaleeporn Ameamsri, Thomas Liehr, Sakda Daduang, Pornnarong Siripiyasing, Arunrat Chaveerach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89715-5